StatWatch November 2018: The New Normal?

By Emerson Schwartzkopf

(Note: This report is a month late, courtesy of the U.S. government funding impasse in December 2018-January 2019.)

The roller coaster keeps going down on quartz-surface imports from China – but how low will it all go?

The 3.1 million ft² in Chinese quartz surfaces hitting U.S. docks in November 2018 is a massive decline from the all-time high of 12.9 million ft² only a few months prior in August, according to Stone Update analysis of surface-import data from the U.S. International Trade Commission.

The drop is part of the rolling readjustment of the hard-surfaces market in light of general Trump-administration tariffs and an unfair-trade petition by U.S. manufacturer Cambria. Possible retroactive tariff assessments of 300%-plus still could cause havoc if approved this spring.

Quartz Slabs

It’s no surprise that shipments of Chinese quartz surfaces tapered off in the light of massive duties proposed as part of Cambria’s petition. November 2018’s 3.1 million ft² is 47.5% less than November 2017. It’s also the smallest monthly amount of 2018r for China (lower than April’s 4.7 million ft²), and the least received in the United States since the 2.9 million ft² in March 2017.

Of the other four major (>500,000 ft²) quartz-surface exporters in November 2018, only India increased its shipments (1.6 million ft², +173.8%) from the same time in 2017. Spain and Canada saw nominal drops of 1% or less, but Israel’s 636,806 ft² is a 45.1% decline from November 2017.

The amount of the critical-circumstances tariffs on Chinese quartz surfaces – the duties assessed retroactively to material imported 90 days prior to the U.S. Commerce Department’s ruling – became slightly clearer. Stone Update’s preliminary estimate, based on declared customs values, is roughly $140.3 million. Based on an average 300% for the proposed retroactive tariffs, that’s a possible assessment of $420.9 million this spring.

U.S. Imports – Quartz Slabs   
(square feet)      
  18-Nov 17-Nov Change
Total 8,973,767 10,337,822 -13.2%
       
China 3,148,559 5,999,141 -47.5%
India 1,619,450 591,519 173.8%
Spain 1,311,506 1,312,808 -0.1%
Israel 636,803 1,159,401 -45.1%
Canada 525,483 531,285 -1.1%
Turkey 288,559 167,917 71.8%
Vietnam 263,124 107,897 143.9%
Korea 249,464 103,129 141.9%
Brazil 173,902 63,313 174.7%
Italy 173,772 76,488 127.2%
Czech Republic 154,763 10,527 1370.1%
Portugal 146,195 106,950 36.7%
Germany 110,771 46,489 138.3%
Taiwan 72,581 3,294 2103.6%
Cape Verde 40,042 0 N/A
Mexico 22,303 8,816 153.0%
Hong Kong 21,474 48,577 -55.8%
Belgium 13,261 0 N/A
Indonesia 926 0 N/A
Mauritius 818 0 N/A
Thailand 11 237 -95.5%
Bahamas 0 32 -100.0%

 Source: U.S. International Trade Commission, Stone Update analysis

Worked Granite

There’s happier news with worked (sawn, one side polished) granite heading into the United States. November 2018 shipments totaled 127,612 metric tons – a hefty 24.9% increase from the same time in 2017.

Brazil accounted for nearly all of the bump-up, with its 64,294 metric tons in November 2018 beating the previous year’s mark by 31.6%. China and India showed year-to-year declines (-3.1% and-7.0%, respectively, while Canada and Spain gained large upticks (70.5% and 21.2%, respectively).

Worked Granite – U.S. Imports  
(metric tons)    
  Nov-18 Nov-17 Change
Total 127,612 102,206 24.9%
       
Top Countries    
Brazil 64,294 48,843 31.6%
China 29,877 30,847 -3.1%
India 17,259 18,564 -7.0%
Canada 6,723 3,944 70.5%
Spain 6,059 4,999 21.2%
Italy 2,526 4,315 -41.5%

Source: U.S. International Trade Commission, Stone Update analysis

Worked Marble

Despite a major drop by the top country exporting (by volume) worked marble to the United States, the overall total of 40,049 metric tons for November 2018 marked a 13.45 increase from the same time in 2017.

Turkey took a tumble in November 2018, with its 9,356 metric tons showing a 20% decline from the previous year. Italy moved up to a close second with 9,240 metric tons (+18.8%), while India, China and Brazil all recorded double-digit increases from November 2017.

U.S. Imports – Worked Marble  
(metric tons)      
  Nov-18 Nov-17 Change
TOTAL 40,049 35,298 13.5%
       
Top Countries      
Turkey 9,356 11,702 -20.0%
Italy 9,240 7,775 18.8%
India 7,608 6,285 21.1%
China 7,404 3,956 87.2%
Brazil 4,116 2,311 78.1%
Source: U.S. International Trade Commission; Stone Update analysis

Travertine

U.S. Imports – Travertine  
(metric tons)      
  Nov-18 Nov-17 Change
Total 27,914 22,906 21.9%
       
Top Countries      
Turkey 22,294 17,173 29.8%
Mexico 3,244 3,701 -12.3%
Italy 861 684 25.9%
China 505 669 -24.5%
Peru 492 317 55.2%
Spain 208 76 173.7%
Romania 138 0 N/A
Source: U.S. International Trade Commission; Stone Update analysis

Other Calcareous

U.S. Imports – Other Calcareous 
(metric tons)      
  Nov-18 Nov-17 Change
Total 10,229 12,621 -19.0%
       
Top Countries      
Turkey 1,897 2,461 -22.9%
China 1,855 2,658 -30.2%
Canada 1,105 2,278 -51.5%
Portugal 1,022 1,316 -22.3%
Italy 835 632 32.1%
Dominican Rep 552 300 84.0%
Source: U.S. International Trade Commission; Stone Update analysis

Other Stone

U.S. Imports – Other Stone  
(metric tons)      
  Nov-18 Nov-17 Change
Total 33,069 37,849 -12.6%
       
Top Countries      
Brazil 11,887 16,518 -28.0%
India 10,950 12,051 -9.1%
China 4,994 3,468 44.0%
Italy 1,899 1,882 0.9%
Canada 1,252 1,390 -9.9%
Source: U.S. International Trade Commission; Stone Update analysis